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Find out the reason “Why do neon signs buzz?”

05 March, 2024, 5:00 pm
Personalized LED neon signs are favored by both businesses and individuals aiming to infuse their surroundings with vibrant hues and individuality. Utilizing LED technology, these signs craft dynamic and customizable displays suitable for diverse needs. A common query revolves around the potential heat and noise emission from LED neon lights. In this piece, we'll delve into these aspects and elucidate “Why do neon signs buzz?”.
why do neon signs buzz
why do neon signs buzz

Why do neon signs buzz?

why do neon signs buzz
why do neon signs buzz
Why do neon signs buzz? There are a couple of potential origins for buzzing sounds in neon signs. Firstly, it's essential to grasp that most neon signs operate on straightforward high-voltage transformers. These transformers take in 120 or 240 volts of 50/60 Hz line current and elevate it to around 10,000 volts. Because the line current is alternating current (AC), it fluctuates between high voltage in one direction, zero volts, then high voltage in the opposite direction. The transformer itself undergoes slight changes in shape due to variations in the magnetic field as the current alternates. This results in vibrations at multiples of the line frequency - such as 60, 120, or 240 Hz. Typically, the transformer is affixed to the sign, causing the entire sign to amplify some of these noises. Secondly, the tube itself can produce noise, especially in signs with higher power outputs. Thermal effects lead to the expansion and contraction of the gas and glass tubing within the tube. While normally the pressure in the tube is too low for the arcing in the tube to be audible, it may still occur. Lastly, even minor defects in insulation can result in noises as some electricity escapes into the surroundings and finds its way to the ground. These noises might not be audible unless one's ear is in close proximity to one end of the tube. >>>See more: Do neon signs make noise?

The principle of sound emission in neon sign

The operation of neon signs generates sound because of both electrical and physical mechanisms. The main contributor to this noise is the electrical transformer, responsible for reducing high-voltage electricity to the lower voltage required by neon signs. During this conversion, a humming or buzzing noise can emerge, particularly noticeable in older models or transformers of inferior quality.

Types of sounds and their causes

why do neon signs buzz
why do neon signs buzz
Transformer hum: The prevalent noise linked with neon signs is a gentle hum or buzz, often originating from the transformer. This sound arises from the vibrations of electrical parts when subjected to high voltage. Gas vibration: Occasionally, the noise might also result from the vibration of gases within the neon tubes, although this occurrence is rarer and generally quieter compared to transformer noise.

Noise reduction techniques

Decreasing noise in neon signs requires employing various methods: - Upgrading the transformer: Installing modern, top-notch transformers engineered to limit noise output can substantially diminish humming. Substituting an older transformer with a new one can notably reduce the sound. - Secure installation: Guaranteeing the firm installation of the customized neon sign and its parts can minimize vibration and consequent noise. Loose components can intensify the humming noise. - Sound dampening techniques: Utilizing sound-absorbing materials around the transformer can assist in absorbing and lessening the noise.

Case studies and real-life examples

why do neon signs buzz
why do neon signs buzz
- Restaurant sign enhancement: A detailed examination of a restaurant's experience in diminishing the noise from its renowned neon sign by transitioning to a more advanced transformer. This upgrade not only silenced the sign but also enhanced its energy efficiency. - Artistic integration: An artist creatively incorporated the inherent hum of neon signs into an audio-visual installation, highlighting how the sound of neon can be an essential aspect of its allure.

Common misconceptions and clarifications

why do neon signs buzz
why do neon signs buzz
Many people mistakenly believe that all neon signs generate noise. However, with technological advancements and regular maintenance, the humming associated with older signs can be reduced or completely eliminated. Identifying the root cause of the noise is crucial for effectively addressing the issue.

Conclusion

Although neon signs may emit a unique hum, it doesn't have to be an inherent part of their appeal. Through the application of modern technology and appropriate installation methods, the noise can be greatly diminished or eradicated altogether. This ensures that these signs remain visually and audibly pleasing elements of the urban environment. Hopefully through this article you can grasp the information “Why do neon signs buzz?”.